Cancer is a slow-progressing but painful disease. It cannot be detected at an early stage and is known to still have no cure up to this day. Most cancer patients still hope to find a cure for this disease and live a healthy and happy life. Well, good for you because Cancer therapy in Mexico could give you all the help you can get to beat this disease and give hope to cancer patients and their loved ones. However, if you are just one of the readers who are curious about how cancer cells progress and such, so read along for more informative content.
How does cancer start?
The human body is made up of different cells, and over time, it multiplies, and older cells die while new cells develop. It is a normal and genetic process that every individual goes through. However, cancer begins when changes in your genetics interfere with this process. Cells may start to grow uncontrollably and excessively and may form a mass we know as a tumor. Though a tumor could be benign, it could also be cancerous. A cancerous tumor can be malignant, which means it could spread and grow all over your body. On the other hand, a benign tumor is a type of tumor that grows but does not spread.
Stages of Cancer:
- Stage 1: Early Stage
Stage 1 cancer is the early stage where you’ll feel the early symptoms. It is when a small invasive mass tumor has been found, but there are yet no signs of spreading to the lymph nodes or other tissues. Sometimes referred to as “localized” cancer.
- Stage 2: Localized
The tumor has been diagnosed as a cancerous tumor and therefore has been spreading its disease to any nearby tissue; the mass may have grown in size and spread to lymph nodes near the tumor.
- Stage 3: Cancer Spread
This stage is the part where the cancer has affected surrounding tissue and may have possibly grown much as the past stage. This could also be the part in which your organs could be greatly affected by the cancer cells.
- Stage 4: Metastatic Cancer
The tumor has spread through blood, the lymphatic system, organs, or to a distant site in the body. Usually, more advanced medication and treatments are needed as this stage of cancer is not curable.
5 Types of Cancer
- Carcinoma – This is the most common type of cancer, which affects organs and glands such as the lungs, breasts, pancreas, and even skin. This type of cancer begins in the skin or in tissues that cover the internal organs. It has different subtypes – adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma. It can spread through different parts of the body or be confined to the primary location.
- Melanoma – This is the type of cancer that greatly affects the pigment of your skin. It is caused by malignant cancer cells that form in melanocytes. It is known as the most serious type of skin cancer, which can also be seen within your eyes, nose, and, rarely, inside your body.
- Lymphoma – This type of cancer refers to the cancer cells that usually target and begin in the lymphatic system. It is when the white blood cells excessively produce and grow.
- Sarcoma – This type of cancer usually targets the bones and soft tissues. Usually, it is inherited before birth or may have grown over time.
- Leukemia – A type of cancer that focuses mostly on the bone marrow, which produces the blood, specifically the white blood cells which help fight infection.
